Laser safety
Posted in Tips
A recent discussion on the confocal listserv reminded me of the very nice section on laser safety in Sam’s Laser FAQ. (link)
A gem is this comparison between the power per unit area (on the retina) of the sun compared to that of a 1mW laser (many laser pointers are stronger than this):
Sun = 0.1 watts/mm2
1mW HeNe laser = 16.7 watts/mm2
Over 167 times the power of the staring at the sun!
And it only gets worse: your Ti:Sapphire laser is outputting 3000 times the average power of that 1mW HeNe. The photo above is what happens to the retina faster than you can blink. Please be careful.
![(Top left) Fundus photograph, (Top right [horizontal scan] and Middle right [vertical scan]) Fourier-domain optical coherence tomog- raphy (FD-OCT) images, and (Bottom left [low magnification] and Bottom right [high magnification]) adaptive optics (AO) images of the right eye of Patient 1 with titanium:sapphire retinal injury at the initial visit. The FD-OCT image shows a disruption of the photoreceptor inner segment and outer segment junction (IS/OS) and the OS (arrow head). The AO images show a geographic line-shaped dark area (arrowhead) above the fixation point. (Top right and Middle right) Horizontal bars represent 50 um and vertical bars represent 20 um. (Bottom right) Horizontal bar represents 10 um.](http://labrigger.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/laser_retina.png)
By the way, 2 square meters of sunlight will melt anything on Earth.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=z0_nuvPKIi8
[…] Earlier, Labrigger covered the danger of retinal burns with lasers. […]