Personal self-satisfaction is the death of the scientist.

Jacques Monod

In science, self-satisfaction is death. Personal self-satisfaction is the death of the scientist. Collective self-satisfaction is the death of the research. It is restlessness, anxiety, dissatisfaction, agony of mind that nourish science.

Jacques Monod (New Scientist 17 Jun 1976)

See also: Le Mythe de Sisyphe (thx LBT)

Some attributes that can help ensure success for graduate students:
Restlessness. Always striving for more. Having fun in the process.
Error checking. Re-reading and re-analyzing data. Searching for their own mistakes. Reviewing their own productivity and making changes in processes or habits when needed.
Reading a lot. Both for research, and for recreation.
Self-teaching. Autonomous learning. Figuring out how to make something work.
Taking notes. Detailed notes. Organized. And referring back to them later. If it wasn’t written it down, it was goofing off. If it was documented, then it was science.
Humility. Willingness to ask questions that might be foolish.
Compassion. Caring about other people and trying to see things from their side and work with them. Surrounding themselves with good people. Keeping distance from insecure or destructive people.
Getting to done. Being a finisher. Finding a way to make things happen and get to a landmark. Scientists like to obsess about things, and they’re not easily satisfied, but the successful ones, despite those tendencies, figure out how to put out good products.